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31.
Frischen Alexandra; Bayliss Andrew P.; Tipper Steven P. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,133(4):694
During social interactions, people's eyes convey a wealth of information about their direction of attention and their emotional and mental states. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of past and current research into the perception of gaze behavior and its effect on the observer. This encompasses the perception of gaze direction and its influence on perception of the other person, as well as gaze-following behavior such as joint attention, in infant, adult, and clinical populations. Particular focus is given to the gaze-cueing paradigm that has been used to investigate the mechanisms of joint attention. The contribution of this paradigm has been significant and will likely continue to advance knowledge across diverse fields within psychology and neuroscience. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
32.
Moshe Dayan 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(3):239-247
Here I establish the field perturbation theory of pseudogaps in HTSC. The proposed ground state suggests an internal particle-hole
field, which is normal to nesting surfaces, and having twice the Fermi wave number. It is proved that the system violates
momentum conservation by the wave vector of this internal field. This violation applies to the quasi-particle propagators,
as well as to the interactions. Interaction vertices via the Pauli matrix-τ1 are established. This, in turn, establishes the validity of the pseudogap Hartree self-energy. 相似文献
33.
34.
层状介质中重力,地震联合反演的迭代算法 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
本文提出一种用于层状介质中重力、地震资料联合反演层速度、层密度及弯曲界面深度的迭代算法。该方法通过引入加权最小平方目标泛函,将层状介质中的重力、地震资料联合反演问题转化成具体的优化问题。为了得到反问题的最优解,文中系统地研究了层状介质中双摄动处理技术,以及层状介质中波场摄动的一阶 Born 近似解与理论重力异常摄动解。并应用 Tarantola 的反演理论,导出了梯度算子的计算公式。然后应用最速下降法给出了求取最优解的具体算法,得到了一种类似于地震偏移与空间更投影的迭代反演方法。对理论模型进行重力、地震联合反演的结果表明,该方法不仅可碱少未知参数的个数,提高反演的收敛速度,而且可减少反演的不适定性,不失为一种可行的多参数反演方法。 相似文献
35.
本文以不适定热传导反问题为对象,采用两种方法进行了求解。一种方法基于对具有测量误差的边界条件进行适当的微扰,使之化为适定问题;另一种方法基于Tikhonov的正则平滑思想,对反问题中的输入数据进行平滑处理,以便使函数及其一阶导数均实现一致逼近。通过计算与求解表明,两种方法均能得到具有一定精度与稳定性的结果,其中以正则化法更为理想 相似文献
36.
Lorenz Frederick O.; Melby Janet N.; Conger Rand D.; Xu Xia 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,21(3):498
Scholars who study close relationships often measure the same concept with both observational ratings and questionnaire items. In studies where this has been done, the correlations between the two measures have often been low, and one reason may be a "context by measurement" confound. Observational ratings are usually based on behaviors during a specific task, whereas most questionnaire responses are based on a broader context such as "during the past month." In 2001, a total of 292 young couples were videotaped during a discussion task and asked to report on their own behavior and that of their partner during the discussion task and during the past month. The data were configured as a multitrait, multimethod matrix, and the magnitudes of the correlations were estimated with confirmatory factor analysis. The resulting correlations between observer ratings and questionnaire reports of hostile behavior during the videotaped discussion were roughly twice the magnitude of the correlations between observer rating and questionnaire reports during the past month. This suggests that the correspondence between behavioral categories and the content of questionnaire items is greater than previous studies have indicated. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
37.
V. V. Semenov 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2007,43(2):246-252
For infinitely dimensional convex vector maximization problems, it is proved that there exists, under certain conditions,
an arbitrarily small additive perturbation of the performance criterion by a linear continuous operator such that the perturbed
problem has efficient solutions.
The study was sponsored by the Ukrainian State Fund for Basic Research
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 105–114, March–April 2007. 相似文献
38.
Chakraborty DP 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2006,14(10):921-926
Researchers have developed visual discrimination models (VDMs) that can predict a human observer's ability to detect a target object superposed on an image. These models incorporate sophisticated knowledge of the properties of the human visual system. In the predictive approach, termed conventional VDM usage, two input images with and without a target are analyzed by an algorithm that calculates a just-noticeable-difference (JND) index, which is a taken as a measure of the detectability of the target. A new method of using the VDM is described, termed channelized VDM, which involves finding the linear combination of the VDM-generated channels (which are not used in conventional VDM analysis) that has optimal classification ability between normal and abnormal images. The classification ability can be measured using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) or two alternative forced choice (2AFC) experiments, and in special cases they can also be predicted by signal detection theory (SDT) based model-observer methods. In this study simulated background and nodule containing regions were used to validate the new method. It was found that the channelized VDM predictions were in excellent qualitative agreement with human-observer validated SDT predictions. Either VDM method (conventional or channelized) has potential applicability to soft-copy display optimization. An advantage of any VDM-based approach is that complex effects, such as visual masking, are automatically accounted for, which effects are usually not included in SDT-based methods. 相似文献
39.
本文讨论了随机有限元方法近二十年的进展。全文分为独立的两篇,本文为第一篇,其中讨论了随机场的离散,改进的模拟法,随机有限元方程的建立及随机反应各阶矩的计算. 相似文献
40.
An adaptive fuzzy decentralized backstepping output-feedback control approach is proposed for a class of nonlinear large-scale systems with completely unknown functions,the interconnections mismatched in control inputs,and without the measurements of the states.Fuzzy logic systems are employed to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions,and an adaptive high-gain observer is developed to estimate the unmeasured states.Using the designed high-gain observer,and combining the fuzzy adaptive control theory with backstepping approach,an adaptive fuzzy decentralized backstepping output-feedback control scheme is developed.It is proved that the proposed control approach can guarantee that all the signals of the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded(SUUB),and that the observer errors and the tracking errors converge to a small neighborhood of the origin by appropriate choice of the design parameters.Finally,a simulation example is provided to show the eectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献